Apply MOD 11-2 checksum validation. ORCID
Initialising algorithm engine for ORCID Check Digit Calculator...
How ORCID Check Digit Calculator Works?
The ORCID Check Digit Calculator works by applying ISO 7064 MOD 11-2 to the first 15 digits of an Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID iD) and appending a check character 0–9 or X.
- 1Remove the hyphens and the https://orcid.org/ prefix.
- 2Process the 15 digits with total = ((total + digit) × 2) mod 11.
- 3Compute the remainder of the total modulo 11 and subtract from 12.
- 4Take the result modulo 11 and write 10 as X.
- 5Format the iD as XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX.
ORCID Check Digit Calculator Formula
The ORCID formula is c = (12 − (total mod 11)) mod 11, as published in the ORCID support documentation.
total = 0 for each digit: total = (total + digit) × 2 remainder = total mod 11 c = (12 − remainder) mod 11, 10 → X
totalis the doubled running sum.
Running total after 15 digits = 5 Check value = (12 − 5) mod 11 = 7 ORCID iD = 0000-0002-1825-0097
ORCID Check Digit Calculator Conversion Table
The ORCID conversion table lists sample ORCID payloads with their check character, including an X result.
| Payload (15 digits) | Check character | ORCID iD |
|---|---|---|
| 000000021825009 | 7 | 0000-0002-1825-0097 |
| 000000021694233 | X | 0000-0002-1694-233X |
| 000000015109366 | 3 | 0000-0001-5109-3663 |
| 000000032710114 | 6 | 0000-0003-2710-1146 |
| 000900023987012 | 9 | 0009-0002-3987-0129 |
| 000000018368718 | 3 | 0000-0001-8368-7183 |
What is ORCID Check Digit Calculator?
An ORCID Check Digit Calculator is a tool that computes or verifies the last character of an ORCID iD. An ORCID iD is a free, persistent 16-character identifier for researchers.
ORCID iDs come from a block of the ISNI number space reserved for ORCID. The check character X appears in about 1 of every 11 iDs (9%).
What are the uses of ORCID Check Digit Calculator?
There are 3 main uses of the ORCID Check Digit Calculator, including manuscript systems, grant applications, and institutional repositories.
- Manuscript systems: Journals validate author iDs at submission.
- Grant applications: Funders check iDs in applicant profiles.
- Institutional repositories: Universities clean ORCID fields in research records.