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Check Digit Calculator
ISBN

ISBN-13 Check Digit Calculator

Calculate the final ISBN-13 digit with alternating weights of 1 and 3. Follow the twelve-digit book identifier in a worked example.

Last updated:

Publishing & Identifiers

Calculate thirteen-digit book identifier checks.

Length: 12 chars
Calculated Check Character / Checksum
--Ready
Complete Validated Sequence:
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Arithmetic Steps & Mathematical Specification

Initialising algorithm engine for ISBN-13 Check Digit Calculator...

How ISBN-13 Check Digit Calculator Works?

The ISBN-13 Check Digit Calculator works by weighting the 12 payload digits 1-3-1-3 from left to right, summing the products, and appending the digit that completes the next multiple of 10. ISBN-13 uses the same algorithm as EAN-13.

  1. 1Enter the 12-digit payload starting with 978 or 979.
  2. 2Multiply digits in odd positions by 1 and digits in even positions by 3.
  3. 3Add the 12 products.
  4. 4Compute the 13th digit as (10 − (S mod 10)) mod 10.

ISBN-13 Check Digit Calculator Formula

The ISBN-13 formula is d₁₃ = (10 − (Σ dᵢ·wᵢ mod 10)) mod 10, with wᵢ = 1 for odd i and 3 for even i.

S = (d₁ + d₃ + … + d₁₁) + 3 × (d₂ + d₄ + … + d₁₂),  d₁d₂d₃ = 978 or 979
ISBN-13 check = (10 − (S mod 10)) mod 10
  • d₁…d₃ are the 978 or 979 prefix.
  • d₁₃ is the check digit.
Worked example: 978-0-306-40615-?
Payload:  978030640615
Weights:  131313131313
S = 93
Check digit = (10 − (93 mod 10)) mod 10 = 7
ISBN-13 = 978-0-306-40615-7

ISBN-13 Check Digit Calculator Conversion Table

The ISBN-13 conversion table lists sample book payloads and their ISBN-13 check digits.

PrefixRegistration groupPayload (12 digits)Check digitISBN-13
9780 – English97803064061579780306406157
9783 – German97831614841009783161484100
9782 – French97820703600249782070360024
97884 – Spain97884993062239788499306223
97881 – India97881930212319788193021231
97910 – France (979)97910691209769791069120976
9798 – United States (979)97988123456799798812345679

What is ISBN-13 Check Digit Calculator?

An ISBN-13 Check Digit Calculator is a tool that computes the final digit of a 13-digit International Standard Book Number. Every book published with an ISBN since 2007 carries an ISBN-13.

An ISBN-13 has 5 elements: the prefix (978 or 979), the registration group, the registrant, the publication, and the check digit.

What are the uses of ISBN-13 Check Digit Calculator?

There are 3 main uses of the ISBN-13 Check Digit Calculator, including new title setup, barcode printing, and retailer feeds.

  • New title setup: Publishers complete ISBNs from an assigned ISBN block.
  • Barcode printing: Designers print the ISBN-13 as an EAN-13 barcode on back covers.
  • Retailer feeds: Distributors validate ISBNs in ONIX metadata files.