Skip to main content
Check Digit Calculator
ISSN

ISSN Check Digit Calculator

Calculate an ISSN check digit for a serial publication. Follow weights from 8 to 2 and see when the last character must be X.

Last updated:

Publishing & Identifiers

Check serial publication identifiers.

Length: 7 chars
Calculated Check Character / Checksum
--Ready
Complete Validated Sequence:
--
Arithmetic Steps & Mathematical Specification

Initialising algorithm engine for ISSN Check Digit Calculator...

How ISSN Check Digit Calculator Works?

The ISSN Check Digit Calculator works by multiplying the first 7 digits of an International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) by weights 8 down to 2 and taking the modulus 11 complement as the 8th character. A result of 10 is written as X.

  1. 1Enter the 7-digit ISSN payload.
  2. 2Multiply the digits by 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, and 2.
  3. 3Sum the products.
  4. 4Compute (11 − (S mod 11)) mod 11 and write 10 as X.
  5. 5Format the result as NNNN-NNNC.

ISSN Check Digit Calculator Formula

The ISSN formula is d₈ = (11 − (Σ (9 − i)·dᵢ mod 11)) mod 11, with 10 written as X.

S = 8·d₁ + 7·d₂ + 6·d₃ + 5·d₄ + 4·d₅ + 3·d₆ + 2·d₇
d₈ = (11 − (S mod 11)) mod 11,  10 → X
  • d₁…d₇ are the ISSN payload digits.
Worked example: 2049-363?
2 × 8 = 16
0 × 7 = 0
4 × 6 = 24
9 × 5 = 45
3 × 4 = 12
6 × 3 = 18
3 × 2 = 6
S = 121
Check = (11 − (121 mod 11)) mod 11 = 0
ISSN = 2049-3630

ISSN Check Digit Calculator Conversion Table

The ISSN conversion table lists sample serial titles with their ISSN check characters and EAN-13 barcode form.

Payload (7 digits)CheckISSNEAN-13 payload (977…00)EAN-13
037859550378-59559770378595009770378595002
204936302049-36309772049363009772049363002
002808360028-08369770028083009770028083002
147646871476-46879771476468009771476468007
031784710317-84719770317847009770317847001
1050124X1050-124X9771050124009771050124008

The EAN-13 column uses price/variant code 00. Publishers change those 2 digits for issue variants.

What is ISSN Check Digit Calculator?

An ISSN Check Digit Calculator is a tool that computes the 8th character of an International Standard Serial Number. An ISSN identifies journals, magazines, newspapers, and other serial publications.

Print and online editions of the same serial receive different ISSNs. The ISSN International Centre in Paris coordinates the network of national ISSN centres.

What are the uses of ISSN Check Digit Calculator?

There are 3 main uses of the ISSN Check Digit Calculator, including journal metadata, magazine barcodes, and library holdings.

  • Journal metadata: Publishers check ISSNs in Crossref and indexing submissions.
  • Magazine barcodes: Publishers build 977-prefix EAN-13 barcodes from the ISSN.
  • Library holdings: Librarians verify ISSNs in serials catalogues.