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Check Digit Calculator
ISMN

ISMN Check Digit Calculator

Calculate the final ISMN digit for a music publication. Follow the 979-0 payload and alternating EAN-13 weights in an example.

Last updated:

Publishing & Identifiers

Check music publication identifiers.

Length: 12 chars
Calculated Check Character / Checksum
--Ready
Complete Validated Sequence:
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Arithmetic Steps & Mathematical Specification

Initialising algorithm engine for ISMN Check Digit Calculator...

How ISMN Check Digit Calculator Works?

The ISMN Check Digit Calculator works by applying EAN-13 weights 1-3-1-3 to the 12-digit payload that begins with 979-0 and appending the 13th digit. Every International Standard Music Number (ISMN) starts with 9790.

  1. 1Enter the 12-digit ISMN payload starting with 9790.
  2. 2Multiply the music-number digits in odd positions by 1 and in even positions by 3.
  3. 3Sum the products.
  4. 4Take the ISMN check digit as (10 − (S mod 10)) mod 10.

ISMN Check Digit Calculator Formula

The ISMN formula is d₁₃ = (10 − (Σ dᵢ·wᵢ mod 10)) mod 10, applied to 9790 + publisher + item.

S = 39 + (d₅ + d₇ + d₉ + d₁₁) + 3 × (d₆ + d₈ + d₁₀ + d₁₂)
(prefix 9790 contributes 9 + 9 + 3×7 + 3×0 = 39)
ISMN check = (10 − (S mod 10)) mod 10
  • 9790 is the fixed ISMN prefix.
Worked example: 979-0-2600-0043-?
Payload:  979026000043
Weights:  131313131313
S = 72
Check digit = (10 − (72 mod 10)) mod 10 = 8
ISMN = 979-0-2600-0043-8

ISMN Check Digit Calculator Conversion Table

The ISMN conversion table lists sample music editions with their check digits and the legacy M-format.

Payload (12 digits)Check digitISMN-13Legacy 10-character form
97902600004389790260000438M-260000438
97902345678999790234567899M-234567899
97900010002539790001000253M-001000253
97905001234539790500123453M-500123453
97907001200309790700120030M-700120030

The legacy form replaced 9790 with M. The check digit stays the same in both forms.

What is ISMN Check Digit Calculator?

An ISMN Check Digit Calculator is a tool that computes the final digit of a 13-digit International Standard Music Number for printed and digital sheet music.

ISMN moved from the 10-character M-format to the 13-digit 979-0 format in 2008. The 13-digit form encodes directly as an EAN-13 barcode.

What are the uses of ISMN Check Digit Calculator?

There are 3 main uses of the ISMN Check Digit Calculator, including score publishing, music retail, and library cataloguing.

  • Score publishing: Music publishers complete ISMNs for new editions.
  • Music retail: Shops scan ISMN barcodes on sheet music.
  • Library cataloguing: Music libraries verify ISMNs in catalogue records.