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Check Digit Calculator
Australia

Australian ABN Checksum Validator

Validate an Australian ABN checksum by adjusting its first digit and applying position weights. Check divisibility by 89.

Last updated:

Government & Identity Numbers

Verify business number checksum consistency.

Length: 11 chars
Calculated Check Character / Checksum
--Ready
Complete Validated Sequence:
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Arithmetic Steps & Mathematical Specification

Initialising algorithm engine for Australian ABN Checksum Validator...

How Australian ABN Checksum Validator Works?

The Australian ABN Checksum Validator works by subtracting 1 from the first digit of the 11-digit Australian Business Number (ABN), multiplying the digits by weights 10, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, and confirming the sum is divisible by 89.

  1. 1Remove spaces and confirm 11 digits.
  2. 2Subtract 1 from the first digit.
  3. 3Multiply each digit by its weight: 10, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19.
  4. 4Add the products.
  5. 5Mark the ABN valid when the sum mod 89 = 0.

Australian ABN Checksum Validator Formula

The ABN formula is ((d₁ − 1)·10 + Σ dᵢ·wᵢ) mod 89 = 0.

S = (d₁ − 1)·10 + d₂·1 + d₃·3 + d₄·5 + d₅·7 + d₆·9 + d₇·11 + d₈·13 + d₉·15 + d₁₀·17 + d₁₁·19
valid ⇔ S mod 89 = 0
  • d₁d₂ are the 2 check digits at the front of the ABN.
Worked example: 51 824 753 556
Subtract 1 from first digit: 41824753556
4×10 + 1×1 + 8×3 + 2×5 + 4×7 + 7×9 + 5×11 + 3×13 + 5×15 + 5×17 + 6×19 = 534
534 mod 89 = 0 → valid

Australian ABN Checksum Validator Conversion Table

The ABN validation table lists sample ABNs with their weighted sum and result.

ABNWeighted sumSum mod 89Result
51 824 753 5565340Valid
53 004 085 6164450Valid
33 102 417 0322670Valid
51 824 753 56553287Invalid
12 345 678 90145510Invalid

What is Australian ABN Checksum Validator?

An Australian ABN Checksum Validator is a tool that checks the modulus 89 checksum of an 11-digit Australian Business Number. The Australian Business Register (ABR) issues ABNs.

An ABN is built from a 9-digit ACN or other identifier with 2 leading check digits. A valid checksum confirms the format only; the ABN Lookup service confirms registration.

What are the uses of Australian ABN Checksum Validator?

There are 3 main uses of the Australian ABN Checksum Validator, including tax invoices, supplier onboarding, and withholding rules.

  • Tax invoices: Businesses confirm ABNs on invoices for GST credit claims.
  • Supplier onboarding: Accounts payable teams check supplier ABNs.
  • Withholding rules: Payers withhold 47% from suppliers who quote no valid ABN.