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Check Digit Calculator
Banking

ABA Routing Number Calculator

Calculate the ninth digit of a US ABA routing number. Apply repeating weights of 3, 7 and 1 to the eight-digit routing payload.

Last updated:

Banking & Financial Standards

Calculate US routing check digits.

Length: 10 chars
Calculated Check Character / Checksum
--Ready
Complete Validated Sequence:
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Arithmetic Steps & Mathematical Specification

Initialising algorithm engine for ABA Routing Number Calculator...

How ABA Routing Number Calculator Works?

The ABA Routing Number Calculator works by multiplying the first 8 digits of a routing transit number by the repeating weights 3, 7, 1, summing the products, and appending the digit that brings the total to a multiple of 10.

  1. 1Enter the first 8 digits of the 9-digit American Bankers Association (ABA) routing number.
  2. 2Multiply digits 1, 4, and 7 by 3; digits 2, 5, and 8 by 7; digits 3 and 6 by 1.
  3. 3Add the 8 products.
  4. 4Compute the 9th digit as (10 − (S mod 10)) mod 10.

ABA Routing Number Calculator Formula

The ABA routing number formula is 3(d₁ + d₄ + d₇) + 7(d₂ + d₅ + d₈) + (d₃ + d₆ + d₉) ≡ 0 (mod 10).

S = 3(d₁ + d₄ + d₇) + 7(d₂ + d₅ + d₈) + 1(d₃ + d₆)
d₉ = (10 − (S mod 10)) mod 10
  • d₁…d₄ are the Federal Reserve routing symbol.
  • d₅…d₈ are the institution identifier.
Worked example: 02100002?
0 × 3 = 0
2 × 7 = 14
1 × 1 = 1
0 × 3 = 0
0 × 7 = 0
0 × 1 = 0
0 × 3 = 0
2 × 7 = 14
S = 29
Check = 1
Routing number = 021000021

ABA Routing Number Calculator Conversion Table

The ABA conversion table lists well-known routing number formats with their computed 9th digit.

First 8 digitsFederal Reserve districtWeighted sumCheck digitRouting number
021000022 – New York291021000021
011000011 – Boston155011000015
1210003512 – San Francisco628121000358
071000017 – Chicago573071000013
261073986 – Atlanta (thrift)1846261073986
3220705612 – San Francisco (thrift)1319322070569

What is ABA Routing Number Calculator?

An ABA Routing Number Calculator is a tool that computes or checks the 9th digit of a US bank routing transit number. Routing numbers identify financial institutions for ACH transfers, wire transfers, and cheques.

The first 2 digits show the Federal Reserve district (01–12), thrift range (21–32), or special use. The 3-7-1 weights detect all single-digit errors and most adjacent transpositions.

What are the uses of ABA Routing Number Calculator?

There are 4 main uses of the ABA Routing Number Calculator, including ACH setup, cheque processing, and payroll forms.

  • ACH setup: Businesses check routing numbers before creating ACH payment files.
  • Cheque processing: Banks validate the MICR line on scanned cheques.
  • Payroll forms: Employers catch typos in direct deposit forms.
  • Developer validation: Apps reject invalid routing numbers on entry.